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Development situation and trend analysis of
dyestuff industry in China |
Industry expert analysis of the situation and development trend of China's dyestuff industry believes that, after entering the new century, the development situation of the dyestuff industry in China shows the characteristics of extremely significant, and puts forward four key development in the future. China's dyestuff industry has gone through nearly 80 years of history, it is in the opportunities and challenges in the development of. After entering the new century, facing the situation is still the dyestuff industry opportunities and challenges, as long as firmly seize the opportunities and meet the challenges actively, from China's dyestuff and organic pigment producing country into productive power road not far.
After entering the new century, the start of China's market and the developed countries in economy, especially China's accession to the world trade organization, to promote and facilitate the development of China's textile printing and dyeing industry, the rapid stimulating domestic consumption growth of dyes and pigments. In addition, MFN treatment reduces our country dyes and pigments export tariff, the gradual liberalization of foreign trade rights to expedite the export channels, in the double pull domestic and export in China in recent years, production of dyes and pigments significantly accelerate the growth of the steady growth of export trade, economic benefits rise, China's dyeing pigment production and export business, has created the best level in history.
In recent years, China's dyestuff production growth at an annual rate of 20.87%, the yield of organic pigments at an annual rate of 21.35%; China's dyestuff exports grew at an annual rate of 3.64%, the development of organic pigment exports at an annual rate of 8.24%; China's dyeing and pigment sales rose at an annual rate of 24.39%, the development of the situation the dye industry characterized by extremely significant.
Active market sales booming in 2003, China's dyestuff production reached 542 thousand tons, an increase of 28.7%, accounting for about 55% of the world production of dyes, to further consolidate the China as the world's largest dye producers in the world. In the same year, the dye industry sales revenue of 14 billion 340 million yuan, profit of $885 million, have created the highest level in history. Among them, the largest increase in reactive dye, because the domestic market is growing rapidly, the annual output of about 90 thousand tons, an increase of 50%, accounting for 16.6% of the total output of China's dyestuff; disperse dyes to continue to maintain steady growth, the annual output reached 250 thousand tons, an increase of 11%, accounting for 46.1% of the total production of dyes; acid dyes and direct dye yield increase in more than 5% over the previous year. Organic pigment production exceeded 120 thousand tons, reaching 127 thousand tons, an increase of 32.4%, the growth rate hit a record high, has accounted for about 43% of the world's organic pigment production.
In recent years, our country not only dye, pigment production increased rapidly, but also the development of varieties. So far China dyes can produce more than 1400 varieties in the production, often from 700 to 800, more than 100 varieties of dyes with disperse dyes, reactive dyes and acid dyes; organic pigments in China can produce about 240, often produced a variety of 120. In addition, China's development of new varieties of dyes and pigments significantly faster in the new century, new varieties are emerging, all foreign production of dyes and pigments categories in China have been put into industrial production, preliminary statistics, the new dyes three years the development of 224 new varieties of organic pigments, 40, among them there are 55 new varieties of acid dyes, dye is used all kinds of new varieties increased most of the textile dyes, accounting for about 24.6% of the total number of new varieties of dyes. At the same time, the quality of our country's dyes and pigments has been greatly improved, the quality of many products has reached or close to the level of similar foreign products, access to domestic and foreign markets.
Export growth even higher innovationContinuous transfer of rapid development of the dyestuff industry in China and Europe, Japan and other countries of the production base of dyes and pigments, dyes and pigments to China's exports and create a good opportunity, the export volume increased rapidly, has become the world's largest dye exporter, exports accounted for more than 14 of the world trade volume of dye, while showing three characteristics:
Export volume is increasing, but prices lower. In 2001, China's dyestuff exports amounted to 178 thousand tons, exceeding the year dye yield 50%; exports in 2002 increased to 203 thousand tons, an increase of 14.3%, accounting for the year 48.2% dye yield; exports in 2003 was slightly lower than the previous year, to 198 thousand tons, accounting for 36.5% of the dye production. In the past three years, the annual export volume of dyestuff is even higher, which indicates the status and importance of China's dyestuff in the international market. However, the price of the exported dyes is not high, and it has declined year by year, which is lower than the average price of the international market. The reason, in addition to the influence of the United States, Japan and Europe's three largest economy development downturn, the variety and quality of China's dyestuff does not adapt to the international market is an important cause of the needs and production overcapacity, disorderly competition, export price competing etc..
The main export destination is Southeast asia. In recent years, China's exports of dyes mainly in Southeast Asia, in 2002 the export volume of 120 thousand and 600 tons, accounting for the total amount of dye exports of 59.4%; in 2003 the export volume of 115 thousand and 100 tons, accounting for about 57.9% of total exports.
Disperse dyes are the largest category of export dyes. In China's exports of dye with disperse dye is the largest, exports in 2002 amounted to 93 thousand and 800 tons, to 92 thousand tons in 2003, 2004 is expected to exceed 100 thousand tons, and disperse the highest foreign exchange earnings, close to $230 million, the average export price from $2433 a ton in 2002 2003 rose to $2492 / ton. Increased by 2.4% year-on-year, indicating China's disperse dye has strong competitiveness in the international market and higher market share.
Development and growth of new baseThe rapid development of dyestuff industry in our country is also reflected in the main production base |
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